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Titanic Facts
by Joe Tracy, Publisher of
Hollywood Lot Magazine
Facts About the Real Ship and Events:
Titanic was licensed to carry 3,500 passengers. There were approximately
2,227 aboard for the maiden voyage, including crew.
Titanic and its sister ship, the Olympic, were built at the same
time, side by side, in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Originally,
in 1907 the White Star Line had commissioned the building of three
ships known as Olympic, Titanic, and Gigantic. The latter was
later changed to Brittanic and launched in 1914, sinking two years
later after being commissioned as a hospital ship and striked
a mine during World War I.
It cost approximately $7.5 million (1912) to build the Titanic.
During the building and launching of the Titanic, two workers
were killed.
Originally, the Titanic was to have 32 life boats. Because this
many life boats made the ship look cluttered, it was lowered to
20.
The length of the Titanic was approximately 1/6th of a mile long
(883 ft).
For publicity purposes, the White Star Line had a model of the
Titanic built in 1911.
Prior to arriving at Southampton, the Titanic underwent a short
sea trial. For these tests, the lookouts had binoculars. But sometime
between these tests and the maiden voyage, the binoculars were
misplaced. Had they not been misplaced, the Titanic tragedy may
have very well been averted.
The Titanic was the first ocean liner to have a swimming pool
and gym.
Prior to the Titanic leaving Southampton, none of the crew were
given lifeboat drills or training.
A First Class ticket on the Titanic would cost you $4,500 in 1912.
A Third Class ticket would only cost you $30. Interestingly enough,
the Third Class cabins were much nicer than that even the first
class of many other ships of the time. Even the Third Class Common
Room had a piano, which was known to be a luxury for any ship.
While it is widely known that the gentlemen on Titanic had a Smoking
Room, what is lesser known is that the ladies had a reading and
writing room.
Prior to the Titanic voyage, Captain Smith called his 40-year
career with ships "uneventful". Even so, when Smith
was captain of an Olympic voyage (Titanic’s sister ship),
the Olympic collided with another ship, the HMS Hawke. Smith was
exonerated of any wrong doing in that collision, however, which
slightly crippled the Olympic, but did limited damage.
Watch most Titanic movies and they show smoke billowing from all
four of Titanic’s funnels (which were so big that you could
run two trains through them simultaneously). The problem is that
the fourth funnel was only for show with it’s primary use
being ventilation for the kitchens.
Titanic was going around 20 knots before hitting the iceberg.
That would be the equivalent of 25 miles per hour on land.
Even though Titanic did not have even close to enough life boats
for all the passengers, the ship was still within and even exceeded
regulations of the time for life boat numbers and capacity. The
regulations quickly changed after the Titanic disaster.
Ironically, all but one of Titanic lifeboats were brought back
to New York by the Carpathia, after the incident, they all disappeared
from the docks in New York. After all, the demand for life-boat
was never so great. They were probably repainted, and re-used
on other ships.
Titanic was the first ship to use "S.O.S." Prior to
"S.O.S." the emergency call was "C.Q.D." (Come
Quick, Danger). That fateful night, Titanic used both.
From the time Titanic struck an iceberg, it took two hours and
40 minutes to sink.
While most people believe the final song the Titanic played was
"Nearer My God To Thee", stronger evidence points to
the final song being "Autumn".
Had the nearby California ship heard Titanic’s distress
calls or understood the flares, they could have rescued nearly
everyone on board.
The first newspaper reports in New York, Titanic’s destination,
stated that all the passengers had been rescued from the sinking
ship.
The surviving rate amongst women and children was extremely high
(94% First Class, 81% Second Class, 87% Crew), except in Third
Class where only 47% of the women and children on board survived.
While James Cameron’s Titanic shows a 17-year old female
fictional character being the last one rescued, the truth is that
a Titanic crew member, Charles Joughin, was the last one rescued
from the freezing waters.
As a result of the Titanic sinking, all ships were required to
have enough lifeboats for the amount of passengers on board. Even
Titanic’s sister ship, the Olympic, had to go in for a refitting,
not just of lifeboats, but improvements to areas like the watertight
compartments.
The White Star Line never believed that lifeboats for all passengers
were mandatory (even after the sinking). They thought the only
purpose that lifeboats on the Titanic would serve would be to
ferry people to another ship should it become stalled.
The Bow of the Titanic is now buried in over 50-feet of mud, making
it near impossible to raise even if someone wanted to.
A new theory, based on sonar studies of the sunken Titanic, states
that the Titanic did not sink from a 300-foot gash, but rather
by some "pinhole" cracks that allowed it to stay afloat
for as long as it did prior to the final plunge at 2:20AM on April
15 1912.
Facts About the Movie:
Fox Baja Studios was mostly constructed in 100 days in order to
be ready for the primary filming of Titanic.
Some of the scenes in the movie required a cast of extras number
1,000 people, all prepped for costume, hair, and makeup in a building
the size of a football field.
For the movie Titanic, 12 deep sea dives were made to the actual
grave of the Titanic. At the time, only five small submarines
were capable of diving to the depth of Titanic’s final resting
place. It took the sub two and a half hours just to reach the
ship (from the surface of the ocean) and two and half hours to
get back.
Titanic tied a record for the most Academy Awards ever won by
a movie, hauling in 11 Oscars, including one for “Best Picture.”
Titanic is the highest grossing movie of all time, bringing in
$1.8 billion dollars from theaters worldwide. To put that in context,
the second highest grossing movie of all time is Harry Potter
and the Sorcerer’s Stone, which brought in $975 million
worldwide.
The Titanic set built for the movie was nearly life-sized, coming
in at 775 feet. The set was built to perfectly replicate all known
interior and exterior details of the actual ship.
The 17 million gallon seawater tank, built for the sinking scenes
in Titanic, is the largest shooting tank in the world and the
largest ever constructed for a movie.
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