The feature film Andrew Lloyd Webber’s The Phantom of
the Opera attempts to bring the enormously successful stage
musical version to life on the silver screen. The 15 year collaboration
between producer Andrew Lloyd Webber and director Joel Schumacher
sparked a movie that combines elements of the musical production
with visual direction targeted towards the big screen; the hopeful
result being a character driven cinematic masterpiece as hugely
successful as its theatre-based predecessor.
Phantom of the Opera’s Has Had Great Success
as a Stage Musical
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s original musical production, based
on Gaston Leroux’s novel “The Phantom of the Opera”,
has proven to be very successful, having generated over $3.2
billion in worldwide box office receipts. The theatrical production
is the largest grossing stage or screen production in the world.
The musical debuted on October 9, 1986 in London’s West
End at Her Majesty’s Theatre. Since its debut, the popular
stage production has been performed over 65,000 times for an
estimated total audience reach of over 80 million people. Theatergoers
in 18 countries have witnessed the popular show and the show
marked its 7000th performance in August 2003.
The Stage Production is an Award Winner
Various stage productions of Phantom have earned more than 50
significant awards. Of these awards, highlights include seven
Tony Awards, three Olivier Awards, seven Drama Desk Awards,
and three Outer Critic’s Circle Awards.
The Phantom of the Opera’s first Broadway production,
opening in January 1988 at New York’s Majestic Theatre,
is now the second-longest running musical in Broadway History,
only surpassed by another Lloyd Webber production, Cats. Broadway
audience numbers for Phantom alone surpass 10.3 million.
“Phantom is a very personal piece in my career,”
says Lloyd Webber in Warner Bros. Press material. Lloyd Webber
is also the producer-composer of several other renowned musicals,
including, Jesus Christ Superstar, Evita, Cats, Joseph and the
Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Sunset Boulevard, Starlight Express,
and Aspects of Love. Throughout his career, he has received
seven Tony Awards, three Grammys, a Golden Globe, and an Academy
Award.
Lloyd Webber Shared his Film Vision with Joel Schumacher
In 1988, after taking Phantom to Broadway, Lloyd Webber originally
approached Schumacher about co-creating a feature film adaptation
of his musical. Lloyd Webber had been impressed with Schumacher’s
vampire thriller The Lost Boys. “I thought Joel had an
incredible visual sense and his use of music in the film was
exceptional,” Lloyd Webber told Warner Bros. “One
of the greatest joys of collaborating with Joel is that he has
a great ear for music; he really gets it, he understands how
the music drives the story.”
While both Lloyd Webber and Schumacher were interested in collaborating
on the film version of Phantom, issues in Lloyd Webbers personal
life and Schumacher’s other film projects such as Batman
Forever, A Time to Kill, The Client, Falling Down, and Phone
Booth, prevented the two from collaborating until December 2002.
Meeting Schumacher for dinner in London, Lloyd Webber again
proposed the idea of a film version of Phantom of the Opera
to the director. In Warner Bros. Press kit, Schumacher explains
his reason for accepting the project at that time. “I
had just done a series of gritty, more experimental films than
the mainstream blockbusters I’d been associated with in
the past,” Schumacher says of his films 8mm, Flawless,
Tigerland, Veronica Guerin, and Phone Booth. “Phantom
seemed as far from twelve days in a phone booth as I could get.
I’ve done so many different genres, but never a musical.
It seemed like a huge challenge and I like that.”
Along with the desire for a different directing experience,
Schumacher was drawn into the cinematic project because of the
different Phantom characters. “One of the reasons this
tragic love story has been part of our culture since Leroux
wrote his novel is because we identify with the Phantom,”
he believes. “The Phantom is a physical manifestation
of whatever human beings feel is unlovable about themselves.
He is a heart-breaking character – much like the hunchback
of Notre Dame and the Beast in Beauty and the Beast.”
The director also notes the “million of people who cannot
afford to see Phantom in a legitimate theatre” and the
many people who “don’t live in an area where they
can get to a theatre where the musical is playing” as
an additional motivation for making the film. “There are
people who love Andrew’s music, and people who have always
wanted to see Phantom onstage, and now they’ll have the
opportunity to see a version of it,” Schumacher explains.
Adapting the Screenplay from the Theatrical Musical
For the film version of Phantom, Lloyd Webber and Schumacher
wanted to further examine the histories and backstories of the
key characters and give the audience a more detailed look into
the backstage world of the opera house. “In the stage
musical, we touch on the Phantom’s childhood, but we don’t
visually go back in time to explore it as we do in the film,”
Lloyd Webber explains. “It’s a very important change
for us, because it makes the Phantom’s plight even more
understandable.”
“The stage show concentrates on the Phantom, Christine,
and Raoul,” Schumacher explains further. “Not only
did we want to give the audience more insight as to how each
of these characters arrived at the opera house, we also wove
the backstage activity – the plasterers, prop makers,
wig makers, scenic artists, dancers, and singers – into
the fabric of the story.”
Building upon the mutual trust and respect developed between
Schumacher and Lloyd Webber during their 15-year friendship,
the two have brought their collaborative vision of The Phantom
of the Opera to the silver screen. Lloyd Webber has high hopes
for his film, “The film looks and sounds fabulous and
I think it’s an extraordinarily fine document of the stage
show,” he enthuses. “While it doesn’t deviate
much from the stage material, the film has given it an even
deeper emotional center. It’s not based on the theatre
visually or direction-wise, but it’s still got exactly
the same essence. And that’s all I could have ever hoped
for.
Only time will tell if this feature film will gain the popularity,
awards, and respect its theatrical predecessor has obtained,
but hopes are high for this film adaptation of a theatrical
classic, The Phantom of the Opera.